Learn about the comparison between Acanthaceae and Lamiaceae.

Comparison # Acanthaceae:

1. Habit-Herbs or shrubs with swollen nodes.

2. Leaves-Opposite decussate and simple. Cystolith generally present.

3. Inflorescence-Spike or cymose, Bracts and bracteoles prominent.

4. Flower-Zygomorphic, hermaphrodite and hypogynous.

5. Calyx- Sepals 5, gamosepalous, unequal in size.

6. Corolla- Petals 5, gamopetalous, personate.

7. Androecium- Stamens 2 or 2+2 epipetalous.

8. Gynoecium-Carpels 2, syncarpous, superior. Ovary biloculed with axile placentation, 8 to many ovules in each locule.

9. Style-Simple terminal.

10. Fruit-Capsule.

11. Seed-Seeds with jaculators.

12. Floral formula-

Comparison # Lamiaceae (Labiatae):

1. Habit-Herbs or shrubs with squarish stem.

2. Leaves-Simple, opposite and decussate.

3. Inflorescence-Verticillaster.

4. Flower-Zygomorphic, hermaphrodite, hypogynous.

5. Calyx- Sepals 5, fused, bilabiate, persistent.

6. Corolla- Petals 5, gamopetalous, bilabiate.

7. Androecium- Stamens 2+2 or 2 only, epipetalous.

8. Gynoecium-Carpels 2, syncarpous, superior. Ovary tetralocular, axile placentation, each locule with one ovule.

9. Style-Gynobasic.

10. Fruit-Schizocarpic carcerulus.

11. Seed-Jaculator absent.

12. Floral formula-

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