In this article we will discuss about the Introduction and hypothesis of human gene evolution. Introduction to the Evolution of Human Gene: Some chromosomes appear to have been relatively protected from change during primate evolution, for example human chromosome 19 and X. By contrast other chromosomes have been prone to significant reorganization for example human chromosomes 1, 2, 3 and [...]
The MHC has been divided into three regions on the basis of structure, function and alloreactivity of the gene products, which-are: 1. Class - I at the telomeric ends 2. Class - II at the centromeric ends 3. Class - III, which is located between class - I and II regions. The classic class I and II genes code for [...]
This article provides an overview on the principles of gene transfer. Classical gene therapies normally require efficient transfer of cloned genes into disease cells so that the introduced genes are expressed at suitably high levels. In principle, there are numerous different physicochemical and biological methods that can be used to transfer exogenous genes into human cells. The size of DNA [...]