Depending on the nature of selection, marker genes are divided into two types: 1. Selectable Marker Genes 2. Reporter Genes. Type # 1. Selectable Marker Genes: One of the constraints in plant transformation technique is the obtaining of transformed plants with less frequency. Thus, it is indispensable to select transformed cells under cultural conditions itself. Selection is based on the [...]
In this article we will discuss about the process of T-DNA transfer. Once plant exudates activating expression of vir genes and Agrobacterium attach to the plant cells, the T-DNA region in the Ti plasmid undergo excision process to transfer into the plant cells. Excision process involves active participation of vir genes such as virD, virC and virE. Separation of single [...]
Gene transfer in cereals is becoming established at the backdrop of recombinant DNA technology. Until recently, gene transfer in plants was accomplished only through certain conventional methods like sexual hybridization. The entire scenario of transformation was changed after the advancement of genetic engineering. Utility of Agrobacterium tumeifaciens as biological vector was found to be successful among dicots. However, its potential [...]