Exploitation of plant viruses as transformation vectors by massive infection may be harmful and even deleterious to the target plants. It is still however able to express and produce foreign proteins. Plant viruses must exhibit some of the exemplary features before they are considered as vectors. They should extend their broader host-range, spread of seed transmission and carry additional copies [...]
The following points highlight the eight modes of transmission of plant viruses. The modes are: 1. Mechanical Transmission 2. Vegetative and Graft Transmission 3. Pollen Transmission 4. Seed Transmission 5. Nematode Transmission 6. Fungal Transmission 7. Insect Vector Transmission 8. Dodder Transmission. Mode # 1. Mechanical Transmission: In nature plant viruses are mechanically transmitted from diseased to healthy plants by [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Origin of Viroid 2. Meaning of Viroids 3. Viroid Genome 4. Replication. Origin of Viroid: So far no sufficient information is available that can lend support for the origin of viroids. Following are some of the speculations regarding the origin of viroids: (a) Viroids are supposed to be the primitive viruses and [...]