In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Origin of Viroid 2. Meaning of Viroids 3. Viroid Genome 4. Replication. Origin of Viroid: So far no sufficient information is available that can lend support for the origin of viroids. Following are some of the speculations regarding the origin of viroids: (a) Viroids are supposed to be the primitive viruses and [...]
The following points highlight the eight main serological tests which helps in rapid diagnosis of plant viruses. The tests are: 1. Histochemical Test by Immunofluorescence 2. Agar Gel Double Diffusion Test 3. Direct Antigen-coated ELISA 4. Double Antibody Sandwich ELISA 5. Indirect Double Antibody Sandwich ELISA 6. Detection of Virus by Nucleic Acid Spot Hybridisation (NASH) using DNA Probe and [...]
Learn the comparison between virusoids and satellites. In 1981 for the first time J.W. Randles and coworkers discovered the virusoids. These are the small circular RNAs which are similar to viroids but they are always linked with larger molecules of the viral RNA. Robertson (1983) have reported that virusoids are essential for replication of the large RNA and, therefore, form [...]