In this article we will discuss about the structure of cells in all living organisms. In 1965, Robert Hooke observed a section of cork under microscope; he saw numerous chambers similar to those of beehive. He called the individual chambers as Cells. But he, in fact, observed only the walls of actual cells as he was viewing dead cells. Subsequently, [...]
The following points highlight the top three types of cell wall. The types are: 1. Prokaryotic Cell Wall 2. Plant Cell Wall 3. Animal Cell Glycocalyx. Type # 1. Prokaryotic Cell Wall: a. Capsule: Some bacteria contain a capsule that surrounds their cell wall, and protects them from phagocytosis. The capsule layer is loose, gel like structure and can be [...]
In this article we will discuss about the non-genetic RNA. Non-genetic RNAs (tRNA, rRNA, mRNA) are synthesized on DNA templates through the process of transcription. The enzyme involved in transcription is "DNA dependent RNA polymerase", or simply "RNA polymerase". In E. coli, a single RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of all kinds of RNAs. In eukaryotes, there are at least [...]