Learn the comparison between virusoids and satellites. In 1981 for the first time J.W. Randles and coworkers discovered the virusoids. These are the small circular RNAs which are similar to viroids but they are always linked with larger molecules of the viral RNA. Robertson (1983) have reported that virusoids are essential for replication of the large RNA and, therefore, form [...]
In this article we will discuss about the external and internal symptoms that affect the viruses on plants. Since viruses are the obligate parasites, they impart several external and internal symptoms on host plants. 1. External Symptoms: There is a variety of external symptoms that appear on infected plants. Some of the most common symptoms are described below: (i) Mosaic: [...]
Here is a list of viruses that are found in animals: 1. Papovaviruses 2. Simian Virus-40 3. Adenoviruses 4. Herpesviruses 5. Pox Viruses 6. Picornavirus 7. Togaviruses 8. Rabies Viruses 9. Influenza Viruses 10. Reoviruses. 1. Papovaviruses: Papovaviruses are one of the four important dsDNA viruses (e.g. papovaviruses, adenoviruses, herpes viruses and pox viruses) which produce tumour in many animals. [...]