Helminths or worms are animals belonging to the Subkingdom, Metazoa, consisting of many cells. The term helminth, which is derived from the Greek words helmins or helminthos, a worm, is now-a-days usually applied only to the parasitic and non-parasitic species. In a more restricted sense the name worm, or preferably helminth, is applied to a few phyla of animals, all [...]
In this article we will discuss about the external morphology of liver flukes. i. It is dorsoventrally flattened, oval in shape like a leaf and faint brownish in colour. It may reach a size of 3 cm in length and 1.5 cm in breadth. ii. The anterior body part is broader than the posterior part which is blunt in outline. [...]
Difference between Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli: Difference # E. histolytica: A. Trophozoite stage: (i) Fairly abundant in amoebic dysentery stools. (ii) The size varies from 10-30µ (iii) The outline shows finger like pseudopodia. (iv) Actively motile in nature. (v) Cytoplasm: Ectoplasm—prominent; Endoplasm—finely granular with ingested RBCs Vacuoles—scanty, spherical and defined. Nucleus: Nuclear membrane uniformly stained with chromatin; karyosome is [...]