There are two important processes that play a significant role in parasitism, infections and intoxications. 1. Infection: Infection refers to entry of a pathogen into host tissues after transmission, and its growth and reproduction resulting in disease. The events of infection are as below: (i) Attachment and Colonization by the Pathogen: The host contains its own normal microbial flora. A [...]
The adult Sacculina is known as Sacculina externa which is a parasite of young decapod crustacean, the crab. Generally the female crab is parasitized by the Sacculina. The parasitic habit has caused much degeneracy of different structures in the adult and looks like a fleshy tumour. The adult looses all the external appendages, the carapace and the segmentation of the [...]
In this article we will discuss about the life cycle of trypanosoma gambiense. Trypanosoma gambiense is digenetic; i.e., it completes its life cycle in two hosts. The primary or definitive host is man. The mammals, like pigs, buffaloes, antelopes often act as reservoir hosts harbouring the parasite. The intermediate host is blood sucking insect called tsetse fly (Glossina palpalis). Life [...]