Introduction: DNA and RNA are very key biomolecules of all bio-cells. For developing bio-cell to high-biotech, bio-molecular design engineering is an important concern. Up-gradation of bio-cells often involves bio-molecular redesigning. The redesigning DNA biomolecules for products consists of four major steps. The redesigning of biomolecules may be considered as a non-classical engineering. The tools required in redesigning are called restriction [...]
Read this article to learn about Mono Saccharides: Pyranoses and Furanoses ! The most commonly occurring mono-saccharides are either aldoses or ketoses and contain three to six carbon atoms forming an un-branched chain. Those sugars containing three carbons are trioses, those with four carbons tetroses, those with five carbons pentoses, and those with six carbons hexoses (Figs. 5-1 and 5-2). [...]
Disaccharides consist of two ringed mono-saccharides. The bonds that unite neighboring mono-saccharides are called glycosidic bonds and are formed by the condensation of a hydroxyl group of carbon atom number 1 of one monosaccharide with the hydroxyl group of either the number 2, 4, or 6 carbon atom of another. The formation of the common disaccharide maltose from two molecules [...]