In this article we will discuss about the definition of mesosomes. Mesosomes are the invaginated structures formed by the localized infoldings of the plasma membrane. The invaginated structures comprise of vesicles, tubules of lamellar whorls (Fig.4.15). Generally mesosomes are found in association with nuclear area or near the site of cell division. They are absent in eukaryotes. The lamellae are [...]
In this article we will discuss about the mechanisms of chemo-taxis. The special proteins called chemoreceptors are supposed to be present in the periplasmic space of plasma membrane that detects the attractants and repellents. These proteins bind to chemicals and transmit signals to the other components of chemo sensing system. So far about 20 chemoreceptors for attractants and 10 for [...]
The below mentioned article provides notes on overlapping gene. In 1940s, Beadle and Tatum proposed one-gene-one protein hypothesis which explains that one gene encodes for one protein. However, if one gene consists of 1,500 base pairs, a protein of 500 amino acids in length would be synthesized. In addition, if the same sequence read in two different ways, two different [...]