In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Dosage Compensation and Sex-Chromatin Bodies 2. Details about Dosage Compensation or Lyon's Hypothesis 3. Objectives behind the Proposition of Lyon's Hypothesis and 4. Evidences in Support of Lyon's Hypothesis. Dosage Compensation and Sex-Chromatin Bodies: In man it has been found that Y-chromosomes are genetically inert in comparison to the X-chromosomes and other [...]
In this article we will discuss about the chromosome theory of inheritance. In order to understand the role played by chromosomes as carriers of hereditary material, we must turn the clock backward to some landmarks in the history of genetics. The earliest records date back to the work of the 18th Century plant hybridisers. One of them Kolreuter had some [...]
The following point highlight the five main types of structural variation in chromosomes. The types are: 1. Deletion or Deficiency 2. Duplications 3. Translocations 4. Inversions 5. B-Chromosomes. Type # 1. Deletion or Deficiency: A deficiency means deletion of a small portion of a chromosome resulting in loss of one or more genes. A deficiency originates from breakage occurring at [...]