In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Discovery of Transformation 2. Process of Transformation 3. Competence 4. Linkage and Gene Mapping. Discovery of Transformation: The phenomenon was first discovered in 1928 from Griffiths experiment with Diplococcus pneumoniae. As this historical experiment has been instrumental for identification of DNA as a hereditary material. Briefly, when a suspension containing a mixture [...]
In this article we will discuss about the meaning and types of transduction of bacteria. Meaning of Transduction: The transfer of a small part of a bacterial genome from a donor to recipient bacterium through the agency of a bacteriophage is called transduction. It may be general or specialised. In generalized transduction almost any part of the donor's chromosome may [...]
The upcoming discussion will update you about the differences between Pili and Fimbriae. Difference # Pili: 1. They occur only in Gram negative bacteria. 2. The number is 1-4 per cell. 3. Pili are longer and broader. 4. They help in conjugation. 5. Formation of pili is controlled by F+ or fertility factor. 6. They are tubular structures. Difference # [...]