In this article we will discuss about the external and internal symptoms that affect the viruses on plants. Since viruses are the obligate parasites, they impart several external and internal symptoms on host plants. 1. External Symptoms: There is a variety of external symptoms that appear on infected plants. Some of the most common symptoms are described below: (i) Mosaic: [...]
In this article we will discuss about the structure of rabies viruses (explained with diagram). Rhabdo-viruses have a unique bullet-shaped appearance measuring about 180 × 75 nm. They have an envelope with prominent spikes on surface but not very variable in appearance. Spikes are made up of G protein that haem-agglutinate RBCs. The envelope is lined by the matrix protein [...]
In this article we will discuss about the structure and replication of togaviruses. Structure of Togaviruses: The virus is enveloped and forms spherical particle of 65-70 nm diameter. It includes icosahedral capsid, which is made up of 240 monomers (Fig. 17.26). It has a triangulation number of (74). Envelope consists of 80 trimer spikes; dimension of each spike is 3xE1/E2 [...]