In this article we will discuss about the syndromes involving hormonal abnormalities in humans. True hermaphrodites are individuals who have both ovarian and testicular tissue. This occurs extremely rarely. Conditions involving hormonal abnormalities that result in ambiguities of the genitalia are more common, although their precise frequency is unknown. A generous estimate in North America and Europe would probably be [...]
Let us learn about the Disorders of Pituitary Hormones. (A) Due to hyper secretion of STH: (a) Gigantism: This disease is caused by hyper secretion of STH in child. It is characterized by morphological, physiological, psychological and sexological features (Fig. 12.1). (i) Morphological features: 1. Abnormal body height (7 to 8 ft.) 2. Unusual elongation of limbs and hands. 3. [...]
Let us Learn about the Disorders of Adrenal Cortical Hormones. Due to Hypo secretion of Glucocorticoids/Cortisol: (A) Addison's disease: Thomas Addison (1855) first described this disease. It occurs due to hypo secretion of cortical glucocorticoids. It may be due to bilateral tubercular destruction or due to tubercular infection or due to autoimmune diseases. The clinical features are as follows: (i) [...]