In this article we will discuss about the structure of influenza viruses (explained with diagram). Particles of influenza virus are highly pleomorphic, mostly spherical having 80-120 nm diameter. But it also occurs in other form like long filamentous particles (2,000 nm long, and 80-120 nm diameter). They have helical symmetry also. The outer surface of the viral particle consists of [...]
In this article we will discus about the classification of animal viruses. Baltimore (2008) classified the animal viruses in the following seven groups according to the relationships between virion, nucleic acid and mRNA transcription Table (17.1). The RNA within the virion is known as plus (+) or sense strand because it acts as mRNA, whereas the newly synthesized RNA which [...]
In this article we will discuss about the entry of adenovirus in host cell through attachment and endocytosis steps. The virus enters into the host cell through the steps as given below: (a) Attachment: Attachment to cells is rather slow and takes several hours to reach a maximum. Viral entry occurs into the two stages. An initial interaction of the [...]