The below mentioned article provides a note on palaeopalynology. Palaeopalynology (palaeo-/paleo- is the prefix used in a combining form to denote relation with fossils) is one of the disciplines of palynology and concerned with the study of fossil pollen grains and spores. By extension, the study also includes chitinozoans (animal remains), fungal spores, dinoflagellates, acritarchs and other organisms (except diatom) [...]
The below mentioned article provides a study note on the melissopalynology. Melissopalynology or melittopalynology [respectively also spelt as mellissopalynology or melittopalynology. International Commission of Bee Botany (ICCB), Louveaux et al, (1978) spelt as mellissopalynology. So in this essay the spelling of ICCB is followed] is the study of pollen and spores present in honey. By extension, it also includes honeydew [...]
The below mentioned article provides a short note on lianas. Liana (=liane) represents an ecologically specialized plant form. The plants are climbing and the specialized lianes have winding stems. It is regarded that winding is governed by light requirement. Lianes have stem that is much narrower than the length. The winding stems are strong and pliant. The vascular system of [...]