The tapetum on the basis of its behaviour is divided into two main types: 1. Amoeboid 2. Secretory Tapetum. Type # 1. Amoeboid or Invasive or Periplasmodial Tapetum: This type of tapetum is seen in Alisma, Butomus, Tradescantia, Typha, etc. where, the tapetal cells fuse among themselves to form a tapetal periplasmodium. The protoplast of the fused tapetal cells move [...]
In this article we will discuss about the anatomy of anther. 1. Anther Initiation: The dynamics of anther development and differentiation depend on the co-operative interactions between cell populations. The anther normally consists of two lobes, each with two elongated microsporangia or pollen sacs. The anther lobes are fused together by the connective tissue (Fig 1.1). The filament connects the [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Morphology of Orbicules 2. Development of Orbicules 3. Functions. Ubisch bodies were first discovered by Rosanoff (1865) in close association with the tapetum. Kosmath (1927) suggested that these bodies should be called "Ubisch granules" while Erdtman (1961) proposed the term "orbicules". Morphology of Orbicules: Orbicules are small and generally spherical structures (2-5 [...]