In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Introduction to Biodiversity Conservation 2. Existing Policy of Biodiversity Conservation 3. Contribution to Indian Economy 4. International Efforts. Introduction to Biodiversity Conservation: India is one of 12 mega-diversity countries of the world. The innumerable life forms harboured by the forests, deserts, mountains, other land, air and oceans provide food, fodder, fuel, medicine, [...]
The following points highlight the top ten bio-geographical zones in India. The bio-geographical zones are: 1. Trans-Himalayas 2. Himalayas 3. Desert 4. Semi-Arid 5. Western Ghats 6. Deccan Peninsula 7. Gangetic Plain 8. North-East India 9. Islands 10. Coasts. Bio-Geographical Zone # 1. Trans-Himalayas: An extension of the Tibetan Plateau, harbouring high-altitude cold desert in Laddakh (J and K) and [...]
The following points highlight the top two strategies for biodiversity conservation. The strategies are: 1. In Situ Conservation 2. Ex-situ Conservation Strategies. Biodiversity Conservation: Strategy # 1. In Situ Conservation: Protected Areas: The areas of land and/or sea especially for protection and maintenance of biodiversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources. These areas are managed through legal or other [...]