There are five digestive juices, viz., saliva, gastric juice, pancreatic juice, succus entericus (intestinal juice) and bile, secreted from salivary, gastric, pancreatic, intestinal and hepatic gland respectively, which are poured in the alimentary canal at its different levels successively from oral to aboral side. The term, mechanism of secretion is meant by- (a) How the glands respond to secrete by [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Nerve Supply of Salivary Glands 2. Mechanical Effects of Salivary Secretion 3. Observations 4. Rate of Flow and Composition 5. Adaptability 6. Disturbances. Nerve Supply of Salivary Glands: The salivary centre consists of superior and inferior salivary nuclei in the reticular formation of the medulla. The salivary glands receive double nerve supply—both [...]
On closer study it is found that pancreatic secretion consists of two phases: 1. Nervous Phase 2. Chemical Phase. 1. Nervous Phase: Pancreatic secretion starts 1—2 minutes after taking food. When the vagi are cut, the secretion is abolished. This proves that the initial phase of pancreatic secretion is a reflex response. The stimulus for this reflex arises in the [...]