Monosaccharides, and particularly glucose, owe their importance to the fact that their oxidation provides the living organisms with a major part of the energy they require. Furthermore, the carbon atoms of glucose can be found in a large number of compounds (amino acids, fatty acids, sterols, glycerol, etc.). In the study of the metabolism of carbohydrates we will therefore come [...]
In this article we will discuss about the interrelations between carbohydrates and lipid metabolisms. Transformation of Carbohydrates into Lipids: In most animals and in man, when dietary carbohydrates are in excess, the oxidation of a part of glucose maintains relatively high concentrations of ATP, NADH and NADPH; this will promote: i. The synthesis of glycogen from glucose, which requires UTP [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Isomerism of Monosaccharides 2. Cyclic Structure of Monosaccharides 3. Types 4. Compounds Derived 5. Nomenclature 6. Chemical Properties. The monosaccharides or simple sugars are molecules containing several alcohol groups as well as a reducing group, either aldehyde or ketone. Monosaccharides are classified according to the number of carbon atoms of their molecules [...]