The following points highlight the three methods of Sexual Reproduction (Para Sexuality) in Bacteria. The methods are: 1. Conjugation 2. Transformation 3. Transduction. Method # 1. Conjugation: It was first discovered in Escherichia coli by Lederberg and Tatum (1946). They found that two different types of auxotroph (nutritional mutants) grown together on minimal medium produced an occasional prototroph (wild type). [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. General Properties of Plasmids 2. Types of Plasmids 3. Replication 4. Incompatibility 5. Library. General Properties of Plasmids: Plasmids are defined as extra-chromosomal genetic elements, occurring chiefly in bacteria and rarely in eukaryotic organisms. In bacteria, plasmids are circular double-stranded DNA molecules which contain genes controlling a wide variety of functions. In [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Definition of Growth 2. Measurement of Bacterial Growth 3. Multiplication of Unicellular Bacteria 4. Determination of Generation Time 5. Growth Curve 6. Continuous Culture 7. Synchronous Culture 8. Culture Media 9. Enrichment Culture 10. Requirements of Macro- and Micro-Elements for Growth 11. Physical Factors Influencing Growth. Contents: Definition of Growth Measurement of [...]