In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Meaning of Diffusion 2. Factors Controlling Diffusion 3. Diffusing Capacity for O2 and CO2. Meaning of Diffusion: Diffusion means movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In the present context the diffusion of O2 from alveoli to pulmonary capillaries and of CO2 in [...]
In this article we will discuss about the contents of CO2 in blood of human beings with the help of suitable diagrams. CO2 Content and Tension of Blood: Arterial blood contains about 48 volume of CO2 and venous blood 52 volume of CO2 per 100 ml, tension of CO2 being 40 mm Hg and 46 mm Hg in the arterial [...]
The normal rate or respiration in an adult is 14 to 18 per minute with a tidal volume of about 500 ml. The rate and depth of respiration (pulmonary ventilation per minute) is adjusted according to requirement of the body. For instance during muscular exercise metabolic activities are increased and the demand for oxygen by the working muscles is increased. [...]