Following are the factors affecting methane production: 1. Slurry: Proper solubilisation of organic materials (the ratio between solid and water) should be 1:1 when it is house hold type. 2. Seeding: In the beginning, seeding of slurry with small amount of sludge of another digester activates methane evolution. Sludge contains acetogenic and methanogenic bacteria. 3. pH: For the production of [...]
Anaerobic digestion is accomplished in three stages, solubilisation, acidogenesis and methanogenesis. Stage # 1. Solubilisation: It is the initial stage when feed stock is solubilized by water and enzyme. The feed stock is dissolved in water to make slurry. The complex polymers are hydrolysed into organic acids alcohols by hydrolytic fermentative methanogenic bacteria which are mostly anaerobes (Fig. 33.3A). Stage [...]
In this article we will discuss about the composition of sewage. Sewage is the used and wastewater consisting of human excreta, wash waters, and industrial and agricultural wastes (e.g. wastes from live stock i.e. chicken, cattle, horse, etc.) that enter the sewage system. In general sewage contains about 95.5% water and 0.1 to 0.5% organic and inorganic materials. The solid [...]